Global inflation refers to a general and persistent increase in the prices of goods and services around the world. The impact on economic growth is very significant and complex. First, inflation can cause a decrease in people’s purchasing power. When the prices of goods and services increase, household consumption tends to decrease because the allocation of income to basic needs becomes greater, leaving little for other expenses. Second, inflation affects investment. High inflation rates can create investment uncertainty for companies. Investors tend to be more hesitant to invest capital when they are unsure about future price developments. This can result in a reduction in long-term investment, which in turn slows economic growth. Apart from that, global inflation also has the potential to worsen the trade balance. If certain countries experience higher inflation than other countries, the goods produced become more expensive on the international market. This will reduce the competitiveness of domestic products, causing exports to decrease and imports to increase, resulting in a trade balance deficit. On the other hand, inflation can also function as an incentive for entrepreneurs to increase production. Rising prices could encourage producers to invest in capacity and innovation. However, these benefits are often temporary and can lead to economic instability if not managed well. Inflation inevitably also influences the monetary policy implemented by the central bank. When inflation increases, the central bank may raise interest rates to control the rate of inflation. While this measure can reduce inflation, it can also suppress economic growth because higher borrowing costs can stimulate spending and business investment. The impact of global inflation is uneven. Developing countries are often more vulnerable to inflation due to their dependence on imported raw materials. As global prices rise, these countries experience sharper inflation, which affects their economic growth rates significantly. Meanwhile, developed countries with more diversified economies often have better tools to deal with inflation. Inflation can also trigger social dissatisfaction. An increase in the cost of living without a corresponding increase in income can result in protests and instability. This can lead to inappropriate policies, which actually worsen economic conditions. Lastly, the relationship between inflation and economic growth is not always negative. In some cases, moderate inflation indicates strong demand in the economy, but if the inflation rate rises more than can be handled, then the threat to economic growth becomes more real. All these factors make inflation a key variable that needs to be considered in formulating long-term economic growth strategies.